1886-1887 A State Crime: Haymarket

The Haymarket event, when a bomb was thrown in Chicago in May 1886, and its aftermath, the trial and execution of anarchists, is sometimes described as "the Haymarket riot". This is a gross error, and even a lie, because there was no riot, the crowd was peacefully listening to an orator when the police erupted, infringing on the people’s right to freely assemble. A bomb was thrown from an unknown source - no reconstitution of the event was ever attempted - and in the panic the police shot into the crowd and at one another. Activists were accused, condemned and hung, while it was clear to everyone that some were not even in Haymarket at the time of the event.
Unfortunately, the Chicago “Historical” Society, which owns a large number of documents related to the story, introduces the event in a biased way, by presenting a newspaper picture which represents the event as a “riot”.
This history is clearly a crime perpetrated by the state: if later on governor Altgeld pardoned the victims, this never resuscitated the dead. And it cost him his career. States never recognize their own crimes. If you believe the opposite is true, present us with some evidence and we will publish it.
The same would happen again in 1927, when two other anarchists, Sacco and Vanzetti, were executed, and fifty years later the state recognized that the trial was a mockery.

Articles

1886-1887 The Haymarket Crime. Bibliography

– GLENN, Robert W. (comp.). Haymarket Affair: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993.

Haymarket Monument, Waldheim Cemetary

The Waldheim cemetery is now included in the town of Forest Park, west of Chicago, and is bordered on the north by the Eisenhower expressway. The (...)

ENGEL-DI MAURO, Salvatore. "Class Struggles and Geography: Revisiting the 1886 Haymarket Square Police Riot"

ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies Volume 7, issue 1, 2008

CRAVEY, Altha J. and Georgia Ann CRAVEY, "Lucy Parsons and Haymarket Days"

ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, Volume 7, issue 1, 2008

PINTA, Saku.- "Anarchism, Marxism, and the Ideological Composition of the Chicago Idea"

WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society · Volume 12 · (September 2009- · pp. 421–450

GREEN, James, Death in the Haymarket. A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America

New York, Pantheon Books, 2006, 383 p."

EDELSHTAT, David. "November 11th"

Translated from Yiddish by Ori Kiritz from, Kiritz, Ori. The Poetics of Anarchy : David Edelshtat’s Revolutionary Poetry. Vol. 88. Frankfurt : (...)

GABRIEL, Elun. "Performing Persecution: Witnessing and Martyrdom in the Anarchist Tradition"

Radical History Review (Spring 2007) Issue 98, p. 34-62. Abstract The article discusses witnessing and martyrdom in the anarchist tradition. It (...)

EDELSHTAT, David. "Der 11-ter November".

Translated from Yiddish by Ori Kiritz from, [Kiritz, Ori. The Poetics of Anarchy: David Edelshtat’s Revolutionary Poetry. Vol. 88. Frankfurt: (...)

BOUDREAU, Kristin. "Elegies for the Haymarket Anarchists"

American Literature Volume 77, Number 2, (June 2005) In a time when poetry had a large audience, daily newspapers printed and reviewed poems. (...)